Andean Condor National Bird of Peru

The Andean Condor National Bird of Peru (Vultur gryphus) is known as the largest flying bird on the planet, this is a Western South American bird and could be found in the Andes. The Andean condor is the largest flying bird in the world by combined measurement of weight and wingspan.

The Vultur Gryphus is a national symbol of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru and plays an important role in the folklore and mythology of the Andean regions.

The Andean condor can easily live up to 85 years, therefore it is called the “eternal bird” and is characterized by being sedentary and monogamous. It can measure up to 1.30 meters tall, 3.30 meters wide and its maximum weight is 12 kg.

The adult plumage is black, with the exception of a frill of white feathers nearly surrounding the base of the neck especially in the male.

The head and neck are red to blackish-red and have few feathers. In the male, the head is crowned with a dark red caruncle or comb, while the skin of his neck lies in folds. Juveniles have a grayish-brown general coloration, blackish head and neck skin.

The Colca Canyon in Arequipa, Peru is one of the sites, recognized worldwide, as the condor’s habitat where you can observe the flight of this bird.

The Andean Condor and The Incas of Peru

In Andean mythology, the Andean condor was associated with the Inti or sun deity. This bird is considered a symbol of power and health. In some Peruvian bullfighting, a condor is tied to the back of a bull, where it pecks at the animal as bullfighters fight it.

The condor generally survives and is set free.

This ceremony is called Yawar Fiesta which is a symbolic representation of the power of the Andean peoples (the condor) over the Spanish (the bull).

The Best Places for Watching Condors in Peru

These extraordinary birds can live in very high areas with mountainous regions. Among these places are the Colca Canyon in Arequipa, the Moyobamba canyon in Ayacucho or in Chonta, located in Cusco.

Many condors have also been sighted in coastal areas, near the sea. Outside of Peru, they can be found throughout the Andes, from Colombia to Chile.

They can be seen in areas of Argentina, Ecuador and much of Bolivia.

Differences between llamas and alpacas

Is It easy to find the differences between llamas and alpacas?
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Differences between Llamas and alpacas: Alpacas may seem very similar to the llamas, but there is a variety of differences between them.
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Differences between the llamas vs alpacas:

Ears: An alpaca has straight, pointed ears. A llama on the other hand has banana shaped ears.
Wool: Llamas have no wool, rather hair that protects but is not appropriate for a sweater or scarf. Alpacas are bred purely for their luxurious wool which is one of the finest in the world.
Face: The face of an alpaca is a lot fuzzier and woollier than a llamas face. A llamas face is also longer while an alpaca’s face is a bit more blunt.
Size: The llama is a lot bigger while alpacas are a lot lighter. The llama can have a height of more than 110 cm, alpacas are generally not much taller than 90 cm.
Purpose: Llamas are known as the “Ship of the Andes”. Their back is very suitable to carry heavy weights for long distances. Alpacas on the other hand, are all wool.
Personality: Alpacas are very gentle and shy while llamas are very confident and brave animals.
Strength: Alpacas can’t protect themselves and need protection. Llamas on the other hand can and will protect themselves.
Character: Alpacas are very intelligent and can learn tricks. Llamas seem to be too confident/proud and arrogant.
Like minded: Alpacas are 100% herd animals and need tot be in a group to survive while llamas are more independent.
Llamas are known for spitting quickly when they feel threatened, whereas alpacas are much more gentle and just spit as their last resort when they’re really angry or scared.

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143 New Geoglyphs on the Nasca Lines

New geoglyphs on the Nazca Lines were found thanks to the artificial intelligence technologies helped discover these new figures of humans, plants and animals.

What other mysteries hide the sands of the Pampa de Nasca? This time, a team from the University of Yamagata discovered 143 new geoglyphs in the Nasca and Pampas de Jumana Lines, as well as in nearby areas, representing living beings and other objects.

According to the research of the University of Japan, this discovery was made thanks to the studies that the specialists carried out between 2016 and 2018.

Most of the geoglyphs were discovered to the west of the area and their age is between 100 BC. and 300 AC.

For the study of the ancestral images, the team of the University of Yamagata had the collaboration of the company IBM Japan. Thus, they managed to identify a geoglyph in the form of a human figure with three decorative elements on its head.

For specialists, it is the first case in which artificial intelligence technologies helped discover new geoglyphs.

An academic agreement regarding research on the Nasca Lines states that artificial intelligence technology at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in the USA. UU. help the Yamagata research team to better understand the distribution of the Nasca Lines.

Thus, the researchers also intend to prepare a location map based on the results of their fieldwork.

By understanding the Nasca Lines as a whole, they seek to accelerate research and, thus, raise public awareness of the need to protect the World Heritage Site.